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- JPEG file format documents
- --------------------------
-
- The official standard for JPEG image compression is not available on-line.
- To get it, you have to order a paper copy from ANSI; it's not cheap.
- (As of May 1992, Part 1 is $95 and Part 2 is $47, plus 7% shipping/handling.)
- Ordering information is attached below. If you are not in the USA, you
- should try your national ISO member organization first.
-
- An even better source of information is the textbook "JPEG Still Image
- Data Compression Standard" by William B. Pennebaker and Joan L. Mitchell,
- published by Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993, ISBN 0-442-01272-1. 650 pages,
- price US$59.95. This book includes the complete text of the ISO JPEG
- standards (DIS 10918-1 and draft DIS 10918-2). Unless you really need a
- certified official copy of the standard, the textbook is a much better deal
- than purchasing the standard directly: it's cheaper and includes a lot of
- useful explanatory material.
-
- The JPEG standard does NOT define a concrete image file format, only a
- family of compression algorithms. The Independent JPEG Group recommends
- that one of these two file formats be used for JPEG-compressed images:
- JFIF: for simple applications that just need the image data;
- TIFF 6.0: for more complex applications that need to store extra
- data about an image, such as color correction curves.
- JFIF is a simple, restrictive, but easily processed format. TIFF 6.0 is a
- complex format that will let you represent almost anything you could want,
- but it is less portable than JFIF since different applications tend to
- implement different subsets of TIFF.
-
- These formats are defined by the following documents:
-
- jfif.ps.Z JFIF 1.02 specification (in PostScript format)
- TIFF6.ps.Z TIFF 6.0 specification (in PostScript format)
-
- jfif.ps.Z is available in this archive (ftp.uu.net: graphics/jpeg).
- TIFF6.ps.Z is available by anonymous FTP from sgi.com (192.48.153.1),
- file graphics/tiff/TIFF6.ps.Z.
-
- Each of these documents assumes you have the JPEG standard, but is otherwise
- self-contained.
-
- It should be noted that the TIFF 6.0 spec of 3-June-92 has a number of
- serious problems in its JPEG features. A clarification note will probably
- be needed to ensure that TIFF JPEG files are compatible across different
- implementations. The IJG does not intend to support TIFF 6.0 until these
- problems are resolved.
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 14 Oct 91 09:41:36 PDT
- Subject: How to order official JPEG documents
- From: Greg Wallace
-
- A. Phases in ISO Standards Development
-
- In the ISO standards creation process, there are 4 levels of
- documents. The first is the Working Draft (WD), a purely informal
- document. When the ISO Working Group (WG) which prepares the WD feels
- it is ready, it becomes a Committee Draft (CD). The CD is the first
- form of the ISO document which is officially examined and balloted
- within ISO, outside of the WG which created it.
-
- When the voting member nations are happy with the technical content
- and general exposition of a CD, it is promoted to Draft International
- Standard (DIS). The DIS is then balloted not only among the voting
- member nations, but among other branches of ISO and among other
- committees as well. Generally, this phase of voting puts less
- emphasis on scrutinizing the technical content, and more emphasis on
- proper form and "positioning" with respect to other standards efforts.
- Approval of a DIS ballot results in publication of the International
- Standard (IS).
-
-
- B. JPEG Status
-
- The "JPEG committee" is an ISO WG, the full formal nomenclature being
- ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG10, hereafter WG10 for short. (Incidentally, a new
- Sub-Committee (SC) in ISO is forming; the JPEG WG is expected to join
- this new SC29, and become JTC1/SC29/WGxx in November 1991).
-
- At its August 1991 meeting, WG10 examined the ballot results of CD
- Part 1 (the votes were almost unanimously positive), made several
- editorial revisions to the CD per the ballot comments, and concluded
- that the revised CD deserved promotion to DIS. The DIS Part 1 should
- be published late November or December, at which time its ballot will
- begin. If the ballot results are positive, the IS should be published
- by Spring 1992.
-
- Note that Part 1 is essentially the JPEG specification, including many
- guidelines for implementation, and Part 2 is Compliance Testing. WG10
- has a goal of agreeing on the details of Compliance Testing at its
- November 18-22 meeting. If successful, CD Part 2 should be published
- by January 1992.
-
- Note also that the ISO version of the JPEG standard will be common
- text for an identical standard within CCITT. In parallel with the
- publication of the ISO DIS Part 1 will be publication of CCITT Draft
- Recommendation T.81 (Part 1).
-
-
- C. Document Ordering Information
-
- (1) To obtain the JPEG Committee Draft Part 1:
-
- Call ANSI Sales at (212) 642-4900, and ask to order the following
- document. To ensure the clerk is certain which document you want,
- give all three of the following (redundant) document designations:
-
- (a) The JPEG Committee Draft Part 1, entitled:
-
- ``Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-tone Still
- Images, Part 1: Requirements and guidelines''
-
- (b) Number: ISO/IEC CD 10918-1
- (c) Alternate Number: SC2 N2215
-
-
- (2) To obtain the JPEG Draft International Standard Part 1:
-
- Call ANSI Sales around the end of November, and ask if the DIS
- version of the above is available yet. Use the ordering
- information above, but replace CD with DIS in (a) and (b). The
- alternate number (c) was not known at the time of this writing.
-
- (3) To obtain the JPEG Committee Draft Part 2:
-
- Call ANSI Sales around the end of December 1991, and ask if the
- following document is available yet:
-
- (a) The JPEG Committee Draft Part 2, entitled:
-
- ``Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-tone Still
- Images, Part 2: Compliance testing''
-
- (b) Number: ISO/IEC CD 10918-2
- (c) Alternate Number: not known at time of this writing.
-